Posts Tagged ‘Buddha’

Understanding the Meaning of the Sleeping Buddha

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

Just about every decorator understands when a customer asks for a room that is calm and tranquil, there is just one route to go with the furnishings, and that’s East. Think water features, bonzai, graceful flowers, beautiful screens and spectacular sculptures. It is easy to bring a hint of the orient in lots of ways, however among the most straightforward would be to add a sculpture of the Buddha. There are more than one hundred ’standard’ poses and three distinct orientations for these statues, so there is bound to be one that would be perfect for virtually every room, even when it is an unusual shape or size.

Buffets along with desks almost all seem to benefit from a seated Buddha, backyards and balconies may be perfect for a standing Buddha, but certain areas require an item much broader than high. There the ideal thing is a reclining Buddha.

Just about all Buddha statues display 32 features believed to have been physical features from the first Gautama Buddha who was born around 563 BC. They are also known as the ‘Thirty Two Signs of a Great Man’, and consist of:

•    flat feet

•    a pointed head

•    beautiful gold skin

•    long fingers the same length

•    long toes all the same length

•    a robe draped over one shoulder

•    long ear lobes

The Buddha wasn’t in favor of idolizations of his own form, and therefore the proper question is actually, why are there so many Buddha statues?

It appears this may be another thing that may be blamed on  the Greeks, and on one Greek in particular, Alexander the Great. When Alexander  occupied India and Afghanistan, the leader kept many military and artisans in the regions, hence the art associated with the area was to a great extent affected by classical sculpture, and through Greek ideas of Gods and mortals. Alexander was legendary for taking pleasure in the reproduction of his own visage, having understood the value of paintings and statues as products of propaganda.

This might be the reason why Alexandrian India, with a partly Greek populace and ties to Greek culture, was the earliest area to produce Buddha statues. These proved exceptionally popular and the concept propogagted with Buddhism itself, on the other hand as Islam restricted the rendering of the human form and looked at such sculpture as idolatry,  many of the historic and beautiful statues of the Buddha in that area have been destroyed.

There are a couple of well defined poses for these statues which pertain to distinct ideas or times in the life of the Buddha.

But the most fascinating is the reclining pose of the Buddha. There are 2 versions. The first shows the Buddha, relaxing with his head in his hand. This is the sleeping Buddha, however the alternative pose, where Buddha’s feet are resting together, represents the day the Buddha went into Nirvana.

Aged eighty, the Buddha sat down to rest and informed his followers he was about to enter parinirvana, the condition which happens whenever the body of an individual that has accomplished total awakening or enlightenment finally passes away. He consumed his last meal and then grew to become strongly ill. He asked his followers for any questions they had and when there weren’t any he gave all of them his final directions. “All composite things pass away. Strive for your own liberation with diligence.” Convention tells that when his body was placed between the sala trees, the plants bloomed, despite the fact that it was not the time of year.

This is the event commemorated by the reclining Buddha statue.  In Thailand the most common pose shows the Buddha with legs crossed and with his left hand in his lap while the right points to the ground, palm inward in a pose called ‘Calling the Earth to Witness’ and relates to the specific of the Buddha’s enlightenment.

Whichever form your room, generally there is a Buddha statue that will certainly match, providing a feeling of peace and tranquility to your world and surroundings.

The Buddha’s Earth Touching Pose

Thursday, April 15th, 2010

Buddha Head

translates from Sanskrit to mean ‘touching the earth.’ A mudra is a [motion or gesture of the hands and body to express a feeling or thought.|Mudras are gestures or motions of the body and hands used  to express a a thought or feeling without speech.]  Mudras are [an important part of Buddhist meditation rituals.|Buddhist meditation rituals are based on the many different mudras.] Buddha statues and is also referred to as the ‘earth witness’ mudra.|Buddha statues are often depicted in the earth touching mudra which is also known as ‘the earth witness’ position.]

can be recognized by the position of the right hand. The fingers reach downward with the palm facing toward the body.|To perform this mudra, the hand is placed on the ground with all fingers touching. The palm faces inward.] It is [a symbol of the moment when Buddha summoned the Earth goddess to witness the moment in which he achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.|It's believed that Buddha assumed the earth touching position after he achieved enlightenment under the Bodhi tree to call the goddess Shthavra to witness the event.] For this reason, the pose is also known as ‘Summoning the Earth Goddess to Witness.’

Buddha figurines in the earth touching mudra have the right arm resting on the right knee with the fingers of the hand extended downward. The statue shows the Buddha with his left hand resting in his lap with the palm skyward in the meditation mudra (dhyana mudra). This is believed to symbolize the marriage of wisdom and method or Nirvana and Samasara. (Buddhist teachings tell the tale of how Shakyamuni, the historical Buddha, assumed the earth touching pose to resist against the temptations and distractions of the demon Mara who sought to lure the Buddha from his spiritual life.|The teachings of the Buddhist faith speak of how the historical Buddha, Shakyamuni, resisted the temptations of the demon Mara by taking the earth touching pose.] Mara existed in many incarnations in Buddhist lore, from all powerful, evil creature to impish nuisance. One story tells of how Mara summoned his daughter’s to seduce the Buddha and distract him from his spiritual journey. This has parallels to the mythology of other cultures, similar to Greek sirens.

The second of the Five Great Buddhas (Five Dhyani Buddhas), Akshobhya, is depicted in the earth touching pose. He is a representation of confidence, determination and strength relected in his depiction in the Bhumisparsha mudra (earth touching). The concept of the Five Great Buddhas was an evolution of the Buddhist theology. Initially only two existed, wisdom and compassion.

Akshobhya sits in the Eastern position and is thought to possess the mirror wisdom that converts anger to wisdom. He is associated with the element water, mirror-like itself and symbolic of Akshobhya’s ability to help people see things as they truly are.

The simple beauty of this mudra is a welcome reminder that temptation can be confronted by strength and this is the reason many Buddhists display Buddha decor in the earth touching pose.

How the Buddhist Religion Evolved

Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of Buddha which are referred to as “Dharma” or “the Dharma.”  Those who practice Buddhism engage in a spiritual journey to Nirvana, a state of complete enlightenment.    Over time the Buddhist religion has evolved, fractured and adapted as the religion spread to the continent of Asia and around the globe.  There are three main sects of Buddhism today along with several lesser-known denominations of the religion.

These different Buddhist religions are all united under some core Buddhist principles. In each, the Buddha is considered the spiritual leader.  The Four Noble Truths are core to their philosophies and teachings.  Those who practice Buddhism follow the principles of the Eightfold Path and believe that Buddhahood is the highest possible state that one could achieve.

Around 300 BC, the Theravada, or “Traditions of the Elders” was first established.  Based on the teachings of Buddha, it encouraged it’s followers to use meditation as a means to teach the mind and eliminate suffering with the ultimate goal of reaching Nirvana.  Theravada Buddhism established the canon of Buddhist scriptures and the Ten Precepts which govern the lifestyle of Buddhist monks.

This discipline of Buddhism originated in India and migrated to southeast Asia into Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and other Asian countries.  As this form of Buddhism was embraced by the indigenous people, the Theravada was altered to incorporate the religious viewpoints of the various regions. It is still practiced in Laos, Sri Lanka and Cambodia today.

Eastern Buddhism known as Mahayana expands the Pali Canon and includes other religious philosophies and texts that champion of belief in universal compassion and altruism.  These beliefs are central to their concept of an “Awakened mind.”  Mahayana Buddhism is most popular in Korea, Japan and China. It incorporates elements of cosmology and mysticism.  Mahayana Buddhism itself has splintered into two variants.  Zen Buddhism, which focuses more on internalization of the spiritual path and self-reliance and Pure Land Buddhism which teaches that dedication to the Amitabha Buddha is required to reach Nirvana.

Vajrayana or Tibetan Buddhism is very similar to Mahayana Buddhism with subtle variations.  Also known as “tantric Buddhism,” Vajrayana melds the scriptures and text of both Mahayana and Theraveda Buddhism along with Buddhist Tantras.  A major difference of Vajrayana Buddhism is that it teaches that Buddhahood can be achieved in a single life time without need for reincarnation.   

the Path to Enlightenment and Buddhahood is the most significant difference between the various Buddhist disciplines.  While all believe in the core principles of meditation and spiritual questing guided by the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, the attainment of Nirvana varies considerably.

Are you a Buddhist?  Do you meditate or practice Yoga?  If you’re searching for Asian decor to compliment your meditation space, you’ll find hundreds of Buddha statues at Big Buddha Statue.  It’s a one stop online shop for all your Buddha decor needs.

The Buddha's Journey to Enlightenment

Monday, April 5th, 2010

Over 2,500 years in the past, Prince Siddharta Gautama was given birth in what's currently called Lumbini in Nepal. He was born a prince and his birth was heralded with many uncommon signs that suggested a destiny of greatness. The prince's father asked a wiseman who lived inside the kingdom for advice concerning his boy.  The sage man believed that the prince, Siddharta Gautama, would either follow in his father's  footsteps and turn out to be a great king or he would become a spiritual leader.

Praying that his son should end up his successor, the king did his best to separate the prince from those activities that could encourage him toward a spiritual life.  The prince was surrounded by luxury  and excess, all the rewards that his royal placement could offer.  Siddharta Gautama proved to be an intelligent scholar and exceptional sportsman.  He wed a stunning woman whom he treasured and  they  bore a son.

At the age of 29, the prince learned that the world around him was much more complex than he experienced in the walls of his palace.  Out among the citizens of the kingdom, he  discovered reality: sickness, old-age and death. The surprise of this discovery left the young prince shaken. He decided then to dedicate himself to ending the suffering. Leaving his wife and child, the prince forsaked his worldly possessions and set out on a spiritual quest.

Guatama started a course of study with numerous teachers to master their practices. With the help of Alara Kalama, he soon started to understand meditation and discovered an exalted form called absorption.  This permitted him to attain a state of nothingness where there is no moral or cognitive dimensions. Although this was beneficial it was obvious to the former prince that it wouldn't solve the suffering he  had seen.  Guatama continued his search for other people who could guide him on his spiritual journey.  Udraka Ramputra, helped Gautama to perceive a state of neither perception or non-perception,  but this to was not precisely what he was looking for. The next step in his journey led Gautama to Uruvilva in Northern India.  It was there he deciced on an ascetic path, living a life of deprival for nearly 6 years. This just resulted in the degradation of his entire body, weakness and self-destruction. Although it cost him his five followers, Gautama rejected this ascetic way of life.

The end of this spiritual quest appeared as far away as ever, so the Buddha sat down under a Bodhi tree and proclaimed that “flesh may wither, blood may dry up, but I shall not rise from the spot until Enlightenment has been one.”  After forty days and nights of thought and meditation, the Buddha finally attained Enlightenment.

It's the Buddhist belief that at that time he accomplished a state of being that exceeds anything else in the world. Each of our normal experiences are based on preconceptions and circumstances: how we were raised, our experiences, flaws and shortcomings. Enlightenment is a state when the complex inner workings of existence become apparent and the cause of man's suffering identified.

For the next 45 years, the Buddha journeyed through much of what's today northern India. He taught the way of Enlightenment to all or any that desired to comprehend. This particular teaching came to be referred to as the dharma or “the teaching of the enlightened one.     The Buddha adopted many disciples that subsequently achieved their own Enlightenment and they taught others.

Buddhists believe Buddha accomplished a state of existence that flows beyond everthing else in the world. If regular knowledge is founded on conditions - childhood, mindsets, views, perceptions, and so on - Enlightenment is Unconditioned. It was a state in which the Buddha acquired insight into the deepest workings of existence and for that reason, into the cause of human suffering, the problem that had set Him on His spiritual journey in the first place.

The Buddha statue we often see does not represent a god and would not consider himself as a divine person. He was simply a human that endeavored to transform himself through self reflection and meditation. Buddhists see him as an ideal and his journey as a guideline which could lead them on the path to enlightenment.  Most homes that practice Buddhism will display some sort of Buddha decor like a statue of Buddha, but this is intended to remind them of their own spiritual journey.

How the Buddhist Religion Evolved

Saturday, April 3rd, 2010

Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of Buddha which are referred to as “Dharma” or “the Dharma.”  Buddhist believe they are on a spiritual journey to Nirvana, a state of complete enlightenment.    Over time the Buddhist religion has evolved, fractured and adapted as the religion spread to the continent of Asia and around the globe.  Today, there are three major sects of Buddhism and several lesser-known denominations of the religion.

Despite their differences, these variations of the Buddhist religion still share core principles. They all accept Buddha as their spiritual teacher.  The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path are core principles and philosophies of the faith.  All believe that Buddhahood is the highest possible state that can be achieved.

Around 300 BC, the Theravada, or “Traditions of the Elders” was first established.  Based on the teachings of Buddha, it encouraged it's followers to teach the mind to eliminate suffering through the use of meditation with the goal of achieving Buddhahood.  Theravada Buddhism gave life to the Tripitaka, the Pali canon of Buddhist scriptures and the laws governing the practices of Buddhist monks referred to as the Ten Precepts.

This discipline of Buddhism began in India and moved through southeast Asia into Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam and other Asian countries.  As it was adopted by the indigenous peoples, the Theravada was altered to incorporate the religious beliefs of the various regions. It is still practiced in Sri Lanka, Laos and Cambodia today.

Eastern Buddhism known as Mahayana expands the Pali Canon and includes other religious texts and philosophies that champion of belief in universal compassion and altruism.  These beliefs are central to their concept of an “Awakened mind.”  Mahayana Buddhism is most popular in Korea, Japan and China. It incorporates elements of mysticism and cosmology.  This form of Buddhism has splintered into two variants.  The version of Buddhism that puts emphasis on internalization of the spiritual path and self-reliance is called Zen Buddhism. The other form which emphasizes the need for dedication to the Amitabha Buddha in order to reach Nirvana is called Pure Land Buddhism.

Vajrayana or Tibetan Buddhism is very similar to Mahayana Buddhism with subtle variations.  referred to as Tantric Buddhism, Vajrayana melds the scriptures and text of both Mahayana and Theraveda Buddhism along with Buddhist Tantras.  Vajrayana teaches that it is possible to achieve Buddhahood in a single lifetime without the journey of reincarnation.   

the Path to Enlightenment and Buddhahood is the most significant difference between the various Buddhist disciplines.  each value meditation and spiritual journey guided by the eightfold Path and the four Noble truths, but the attainment of Buddhahood differs in each version of the Buddhist faith.

Are you a Buddhist?  Do you meditate or practice Yoga?  If you're searching for Asian decor to compliment your meditation space, you'll find hundreds of Buddha statues at Big Buddha Statue.  It's a one stop online shop for all your Buddha decor needs.