Posts Tagged ‘photography techniques’

Getting the Best Out of Your Compact Digital Camera

Monday, September 14th, 2009

A compact digital camera usually appeals to those who are interested in taking good photographs with no trouble. Taking a photograph can be as easy as pointing and shooting. It doesn’t have to be like this though, as you would be missing a lot of possibilities.

The best way to get to know your camera is by learning about its capabilities. Most compact cameras come with a preset of automatic settings used in specific situations. They are sufficient in most conditions, however, being able to manually adjust your photos will generally yield better results . That’s why manual setting are usually more preferred. The give you the ability to fine tune your photos as you wish.

If printing photographs is desired, the camera should be set to maximum quality and the photographs should be stored at the maximum resolution. Prints usually require high resolution, and any compromise in the photo’s quality is not a good thing. Consequently, the size of the images will increase, so it is advisable to make sure you will have enough space in your storage media, while at the same time trying to find a reliable backup solution.

Nearly every compact camera sports an autofocus feature these days. When taking your picture, just press the shutter button half way down and keep holding it that way. According to the available objects in the viewfinder automatic focus will be chosen. Holding down the button half way down allows maintaining the focus as well as the exposure even when the camera is moving. Pressing down the other half will capture the image.

Even if your camera has an anti-shaking feature, it is usually better to use a tripod (or anything equivalent) to hold the camera still while photographing in low light situations. Unless you can rest your hand on something, it is nearly impossible to hold the camera still during long exposures. Most compact digital cameras will not produce very clear images in low lighting even when a tripod is used, so it is always advisable to improve the lighting if possible.

In all the features that your camera is capable of, some are not very useful. Compact cameras are usually not very capable of producing good photos at very high ISOs which should only be used when photographing objects moving at high speeds. The built-in flash should be avoided except for open areas or very dark places. The small distance between the lens and the flash source will produce very harsh shadows behind the subjects making them look like cardboard. It is usually better to consider external light which will give your photos a better professional look. As for the digital zoom, it should be neglected altogether.

Obviously, one needs to understand some basic photography concepts in order to get the best out of his camera . Fortunately, this can only increase its worth by making it produce better photographs and increase your experience by making you a better photographer.

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Focal Points In Photography

Monday, September 14th, 2009

In optics, a focal point is the point of intersection of parallel light rays that passes through a convex lens or that are reflected from a concave mirror. Similarly, in photography, a focal point can be considered as the place on which all the observers’ eyes will be set when he looks at a photo. Therefore, focal points are important elements of any photograph.

A plain photo with no focal points will probably not grab the attention of the observer for a long time even if the composition is great. The reason is that the eyes usually look for something interesting and unique to grab their attention. Whether it is a flower, a barrel, or a human, any interesting object will do.

The impact of the focal point on your photo can be further enhanced using many techniques. Next time you are taking a photograph, think where the focal point should be. According to the Rule of Thirds, it is better to be placed at one of the four intersection points. A different approach is to let other elements, like leading lines, dictate the focal point. In this case the Rule of Thirds can be neglected for a more symmetric composition.

In addition to the position, contrasting your object with a background of textures or patterns will make it stand out too. This contrast will add more definition to the shape of your object yielding an excellent focal point. A strong colorful contrast can only improve the effect further. Always remember that the brighter and bigger your object is, the more attention it will grab.

Another form of contrast that can be used is that of details. This is achieved by blurring out the foreground to bring the focus on an object in the background, or vice versa. The abrupt change in details will give the object a definitive and clear shape, making it the center of attention. During this process, the depth of field is changed. The shallower the DOF is, the blurrier the out of focus objects will be. A similar effect can be the result of motion blur. A still object will stand out in a photograph with many moving objects when utilizing a slow shutter speed.

Although you may contain more than one focal point in your composition, too many will just render your photograph confusing. So next time while composing your photo, let your eyes lead you.  

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Beginner Photography Tips

Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

Photography is one of the most common types of hobbies that many people choose. {Some go to college to learn how to make the most of a camera, but you don’t have to do that to take some really great shots.} {To take some really great shots you don’t need to go to college to learn to use a camera, although some people do.} You will lay the foundation for exceptional picture taking talent if you take the time with beginner photography. As with any endeavour and photography is no different you need a good basic knowledge.

When you start photography, you may want to get reference material that explains how a camera works, and what most need to know about light, focus, and distance. There are various settings on a camera, and the manual ones are the ones that take the best shots. Auto setting works well for many, but for those truly artistic and breath-taking photos, you have to know what all the settings on the manual camera really do.

The next step in photography for beginners is to find a camera. Some of them are very expensive, however, you can find a great camera no matter what your budget, but you do have to be aware that some of the lower end ones have their limitations, and many not have the longevity of some of the pricier models. Bells and whistles should worry you less however than the basics for beginner photography. You also have to decide if you want digital or film, or perhaps one of both.

If you don’t want to take classes for beginner photography, you can teach yourself. What you need to know about framing a shot properly, F stops and lighting can be found in many great books that you can find. For truly great photos those are all essential. Beginner photography course can also be found online that you can go through at your own pace when you have time. Photography for beginners as a hobby should be fun, not stressful. That is why the best way to go is learning at your own pace. You will have that creative outlet that you need as well as a fun hobby before you know it.

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PHOTO TECHNIQUES

Monday, May 25th, 2009

USING LINES AND SHAPES TO CREATE INTERESTING PHOTOS

Photos are about what each individual prefers, but there are a handful of rules of photo composition that can help build the basis of an interesting photo that you can turn into a canvas photo print. One of the key elements to look for when creating a photo is  ‘lines and different shapes’. It is helpful to train yourself to look for lines and shapes. They can be a powerful element that can have a significant impact on your photo. Lines and shapes are useful in adding mood and atmosphere to your finished product or creating a desired effect. They can be useful in either leading the eye’s to a part of your image, or leading the eyes from one part to another.

Using lines and shapes takes a little practice and it is often beneficial to go back through previous images you have taken to see what has worked and what hasn’t worked. Have a look at all of the different lines and shapes that you can use. Using these tips will add to your finished print.

 

Horizontal Lines

Horizontal lines can be useful in creating photos that are tranquil. They can have the ability to convey stability and restfulness. An example of this would be a foal sleeping in flowers. The most common horizontal lines to be found in photographs are generally horizons,  but be careful not to run the horizon directly through the centre of the photograph dividing the equal amounts of the sky and landscapes. This may often have a negative effect and could create a dull image. Although this is not always considered the rule. A great practice to pick out the more impressive part of your scene, for example sunsets with dramatic clouds. It is worth noting that broken horizons may lead to a dull feeling photograph.

Look for layers of horizontal lines to add rhythm to your photo, for example layers of breaking surf. The rhythm can than become the focus or subject of the picture itself.

Another good trick when using horizontal lines is to try it to try to keep the lines square with the edges of you frame and to also shoot your image in a horizontal format. Adding horizontal lines into your image can really make a difference to how your photo print to canvas will enhance the mood .

 

Using Vertical Lines

Vertical lines can convey various different moods from grandeur and dignity to growth. Objects such as trees and buildings represent horizontal lines. Combined with horizontal lines they can create a strong and dynamic picture. . If you really want to emphasize the power of the vertical line, try switching your camera to the vertical plane. Although, with photography this is not always the rule. If you want the lines to appear as if they are bursting out of the top of the image, it then becomes useful to leave your camera in a horizontal format. Take your picture so that the lines move from the bottom to the top of your picture.

 

Diagonal Lines

Diagonal lines that are used in your photo are often considered the most interesting. They are representative of movement and speed. They can lead you into the frame of the photo and to the point of interest. A good trick is to avoid splitting the frame of your image in two by running diagonal lines from one corner of the picture to the other. This may cause the image to lose it’s drive. To achieve a more balanced image within the confines of your frame try to create a diagonal that starts just to one side of the corner and moves to the one side of the opposite corner. Using curved lines within your frame can also be representative of moods such as grace and dignity.

If you really want to add an interest to your finished photo print to canvas look for different ways to incorporate interesting diagonal lines into your image. Keep in mind when you are taking photos that it is worth remembering the different moods and feelings that they can convey.

 

Shapes

Shapes are basic two dimensional elements in the composition of your photos. You can use different shapes to achieve different moods within your image. Shapes can include anything from odd numbers to triangles to create interesting photographic geometry. A shape such as a square or rectangle that mirrors the basic frame of the picture doesn’t have much interesting conflict, so can create a less interesting picture. Make them more creative and use them with diagonals and triangles to create a more dynamic photo. Placing a shape against a contrasting background and make them more interesting for example a white yacht sail against a blue ocean. A ideal use of shapes are also silhouettes. The use of curved lines or circles and straight lines has a great ability to create tension in your image.

 

Conclusion 

Shapes and lines can add a very dynamic and interesting element to you photo composition, so next time you have your camera out keep in mind these basic rules. To find out about printing your photo to canvas visit Canvas Prints Online.